<=RS Illusion
07.07.08 
Winding the RS Theremin Coil

"
The Coil is the Heart of the Theremin!"
 
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Use a Salt Shaker Coil Form


My 247 uh coil is  93 turns of #26 gauge (green) wire on a 1.63" ( 4.1 cm) dia. form.

 

 

Coil Calculator 
Not needed but fun. 


The Salt Shaker Form


Pop off the plastic end and dump out the salt. Remove the outside foil by filling it with water and pouring it out. After a five minute wait the foil
will remove easily.

Let it dry out completely before using it.

I blackened the cardboard with shoe polish for a nicer look.

Use a marker and mark two dots 7/8" apart centered on the metal plate for drilling the Tee-Nut holes. This way the Tee-Nuts don't overlap and will rest on the metal rim shoulder.

Drill two 1/8" pilot holes at the marked dots opposite one another. Then enlarge them using a 5/16" drill bit.

Epoxy a piece of Popsicle stick on both sides of the holes. This will make the Tee-Nuts level with the metal lip. Slip the two Tee-Nuts in place resting on top of the Popsicle sticks using epoxy to secure them in place. Do Not Get Epoxy on the Screw Threads! 

One brass screw is used for very fine adjustments of the octave widths. The other brass screw has a ferrite choke "rod" on the end for more rapid tuning. The ferrite rod mounts on the brass screw using a plastic tube as seen in the above picture.


How to Wind the Coils

Lightly press a 2” ( 5 cm) strip of the 1/2” (13 mm) wide foam mounting tape 7/8" from the metal end. 

Mount your wire spool on something to keep the dispensing orderly.

Start your first wind about 1" from the metal end of the salt shaker form so the mounting bracket has room. Place your first wire under the foam or under a piece of tape, this is A4. You want to leave about a 5" length of wire for connecting to the board.

Avoid overlapping wire turns and space between them, keep your pulling firm.

Wind 60 turns from this 1"
(25 mm) distance from the metal edge, using #26 gauge wire. 60 turns = 1" in wire wrap width. Place tape over the wire wraps just before the foam to secure the 60 count wrap. Twist out about a 5" tail for the A3 center tap. Keep the center tap from untwisting by place another piece of tape next to it. Continue wrapping 33 more turns of wire. Total width of 93 turns = 1.59" Secure the last wrap with tape then tape over all the wire wraps to hold them in place. 

The last wrap is the A1 on the open end of the coil form, leave an extra 6" of wire  length for connecting.

High room temperatures will make Scotch tape gooey and it will come loose.

The 5" twisted length of wire is the A3 center tap.

Secure the last wrap with a small piece of tape then place one 2" length across all the wire turns.

Screw in the two brass screws, one from the inside of the coil and the other the outside. In other words the metal plate side Tee-Nuts should have a screw head on one and the other is the screw threads. Leave 1" on both beyond the Tee-Nut sticking out, they must turn freely!


Mounting the Coil


Mount the coil bracket to the board, then use a 1/2" piece of Velcro tape inside of the bracket.

Mount the L2 coil to the board, slightly different positions will create different wave shapes.

Note: Orientation of the L2 coil is critical. On the board the coil metal side must face towards LED 2. The coil metal side is A4 and the open end is A1.  A3 center tap is 33 turns from the open end.

Cut the tip off of the A3 twisted wire pair so you can pass it through the A3 board hole. Both wires will reconnect at the A3 solder pad.


From L2 take each wire and pull it through the correct board holes completely. Cut the wire about 2" ( 5 cm) from the bottom of the board. Take a butane cigarette lighter and heat up the tip of the wire, the enamel burns off nicely. Clean the tip with one of those green kitchen scrub pads. Also you might "Tin Solder" the tip to make certain its clean. Now back the wire slack out its hole and solder the tip to the board. 

Note: Do not bunch the coil connecting wires together, leave them loosely spaced to the board holes.

The coil wire connections will be your weakest link, use care when cleaning and soldering.


It is time to do Tuning the Coil Oscillators  (This is the most exciting moment!)

Coil Making Components

L1 is pre-made from two Radio Shack chokes # 273-102
The 100 uh inductance of these can vary 10% up or down.

Below are easy to find L2 coil making components. 

Radio Shack # 26 gauge enameled wire (green) 40 feet minimum.

tube diameter = 1.63"
number of turns = 93
length from turn 1 to 93 = 1.59"
inductance = 247 uh approximate.


Salt or Pepper Shaker
as seen in the above photo, purchased from any grocery store.

* * * * *
The 3 items below were in arms reach of one another, 
including my Lev Antenna spring at Lowes.


Use a ¼ - 20 Tee-Nut as seen in the salt shaker photo above.

Need two 3" - ¼ - 20 brass screws.

Foam Tape - 1/2" wide double side adhesive use to secure the wire wrap.

* * * * *
1" Plastic Conduit Clamps These are found in bags of 5 in the electrical conduit section.
The clamp actually measures 1.25" across the inside walls.

5 minute epoxy to glue the wooden strips and the Tee-Nuts in place.

<=RS Illusion