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RS Theremin    Ultimate 2b

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The board copper oxidizes within a day,  coat any unused wire pads with a thin layer of solder!


The
pink components are all that's needed to make a $25 Theremin that transmits sound through a AM Radio
 up to 2 feet
(60 cm) away. Add the rest of the components later for a Dual Voice or a Line Level output theremin.

Transmitting through a AM Radio is not very useful for music but works excellent for classroom demonstrations, tuning and troubleshooting. It also lacks any method of volume control.
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Update 03.11.07 Value Each   Price Packs   Quantity per Pack
Capacitors All of the Components can be Purchased at Radio Shack
C1,C2,C8,C9 100 pf 8 272-123 1.29 4 5.16 Pack-of- 2
C6,C7 100 pf
C16 .001 uf 1 272-126 1.29 1 1.29 Pack-of- 2
C5, C11, C13, C14 .1 uf 4 272-1069 1.29 2 2.58 Pack-of- 2
C10 - Tantalum 10 uf 1 272-1436 1.59 1 1.59 Must be Tantalum
C15 - Electrolytic 10 uf 1 272-1025 .99 1 .99 New component for Ult2b
C12 1000 uf 1 272-1032 1.59 1 1.59 Changed from 100 uf to 1000 uf
Resistors
  Asst. Pack   271-308 6.29 1 6.29  
R8, R19 100 ohm 2 xxx       (brown-black-brown-gold)
R11,R18 470 ohm 2 xxx       (yellow-violet-brown-gold)
R1,R2,R4,R5,R6,R7 10K 6 xxx       (brown-black-orange-gold)
R12,R16,R17
R3,R3p
100K 5 xxx       (brown-black-yellow-gold)
R13 1M 1 xxx       (brown-black-green-gold)
Potentiometers
Pot 3 1K 1 271-280 1.29 1 1.29 Board Mounted
Pot 1, Pot 2 10K 2 271-282 1.29 2 2.58 Board Mounted
Or Below              
Pot 2  (Panel Mount) 10K Audio 1 271-1721 2.89 1 2.89 10K Audio Taper  Optional
Pot 3  (Panel Mount) 1K  Linear is Best 1 Not at RS   1 2.89  5K  Audio Taper  271-1720  2.89
Semi-Conductors
D1, D2 1N4001 2 276-1101 .59 1 .59 Sturdier than the 1N914 below
 D4 1N914 1 276-1122 1.29 1 1.39 Silicon Switching Diodes
Q1,Q2 2N2222 2 276-1617 2.59 1 2.59 NPN  Pack of 15
U4 TLC555 1 276-1718 1.69 1 1.69  
U2 TLO82 1 276-1715 1.99 1 1.99  
LED-1, LED-2   2 276-307 1.99 2 3.98 12 Degree Viewing Angle -  3000 MCD - Red
  LED Ratings needed for maximum output.
Misc.
RF Choke 100 uh Need the Ferrite Core 1 273-102 1.29 1 1.29 A must have for tuning
IC Sockets 8 Pin 2 276-1995 0.69 1 0.69 Pack-of- 2 <= Use Sockets - Please! 
PC Board Terminals 2-Position 3 276-1388 2.29 1 2.29 Pack of 4  -  Optional
Battery Holder Holder 1 *270-409 1.89 1 1.89 Switch in Battery Holder
V1 6 V 1 xxx       4 AA Batteries
L1, L2  Coils 100' total of #30 gauge . 278-1345B 4.99 1 4.99 <=See Making Your Own Coil  
(A.W.G. Metric 0,2540)

Etch Your Own
Circuit Board

    276-1499 4.29 1 4.29 A One Sided epoxy board from
another store would be better
Board Etchant     276-1535 4.29 1 4.29 PCB Etchant 16 oz. bottle
De-Soldering Braid     64-2090 $2.99 1   <= This is a Must Have!
Prices as 04/18/05         $65 Total  usd
Maplin Electronics   is a good substitute store in the UK, maybe build the Ultimate 2b for half the cost?

 



Hardware from Home Depot

Coil Making Components


C482-007 Schedule 40  3/4" deep socket coupling (3"long) @ .59 each - Lowes does not carry these

12.31.05
You could use two of the standard 2" short 3/4" sockets. The boxwinder handles make this possible. The total of the 100 turns of wire are about 1.15" (2.8 cm) in width. Start winding about 1/8" from one side which will leave room for a mounting bracket on the opposite side and the tuning screw plug.
You should add all three center taps to both coils so you don't run into a mounting direction problem later on.

C449-007 Schedule 40  3/4" End Plugs. Used for holding the brass tuning screw.

¼-20 coupling nut on the wall near the threaded rod in orange pack of 3
Not used on the Salt Coil - Instead use a ¼-20 tee-nut as seen in the salt coil photo.

¼-20 x 3"  Brass Screw used for the fine tuning.

1" Conduit Clamps These are found in a plastic bag of 5 in the electrical conduit section.
Home Depot brand is Powerline 5133738B

Foam Tape - 1/2" wide double side adhesive use to secure the wire wraps and hold the coil in the clamp.

Remove the enamel from the wire before soldering 

Two small 1/2" screws with nuts & washers to mount the coil holders to the circuit board.


Optical Volume1 <=  CdS Photocell - The simplest volume control, most natural hands free.  Less than $5 usd
Or try this method below.

Handheld Volume Control  - You can purchase this solar cell later at Home Depot or Lowes

Solar Cell -
I removed it from a Malibu sun-powered yard light - Model LZ1 D $9.98  and also the Malibu Model  LZ6 $8.98 USD
, these are located in the Electrical Section of the store.

Take the Solar Cell out of the box and tap on it with a coin and make sure it is not glass! (It Should be Epoxy)
  
The above solar cells are the most effective I found. They output in the 2 to 3 volt range in sunlight
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The RS solar cell  276-124  will not work and the Malibu LZ403 L will not work, it is made of glass.