Dr. Paul Tanner August 5, 2004 Click on any photo to see a larger version.
Dr. Paul Tanner was a special guest on a beautiful evening at the “Museum of Making Music” in the City of
Carlsbad, California. This was one of the rare moments when he shared
his early days with Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys and
his then new musical instrument Paul called "The Box".
Paul Tanner’s
recollection of his relationship with
Brian Wilson in the early ‘60s highlighted the
evening, both of their genius and humor were revealed. The Beach Boys
hired Paul Tanner and “The Box”
for the fascinating theremin like sound in classic 1966 “Good Vibrations”. The
normal recording sessions began after midnight at
Brian's home. When Paul asked Brian for the sheet music, Brian
laughed because he could not write music, it was all in his
head. The original "Good Vibrations" was recorded
on
a 4 track recorder with everyone doing what they hope is
correct; Paul Tanner adlibs the theremin sound as they all
play along.
"The
Original Good
Vibrations"
The 1966 Beach Boys
Classic, Paul Tanner on "The Box".
Paul Tanner built
only one instrument which he called "The Box" (Not
a Theremin) with the
help of friend Robert Whitsell. After about two weeks of construction
time he completed it just hours before it was called into use.
“The Box” was used
on several Hollywood productions where it became known as "Paul's
Box" this included the 1960's TV show
"My Favorite Martian", the sound of Martins antennas
raising. With the synthesizer on the horizon, Bob Moog a well known
engineer in the theremin
community visited Paul in search of new ideas (circa 1970). Both agreed
that "The Box" was just a Tinker Toy. Soon after
their get together Paul felt it was time to retire “The Box”. He gave it to a hospital in Santa Monica,
California where they were interested in using it for hearing tests. The box had a range of tones
that would extend outside of the upper and lower limits of human
hearing. Year’s later Dr. Tanner checked back with the hospital to
find out what happened to “The Box”, only to find it had been
destroyed in one of those California earthquakes! (The
Quake of 1971)
The next time
you hear the original recording of "Good Vibrations", instead
of just saying “that's not a Theremin” also mention "it's
not a Tannerin", an instrument that came later to be
used as a substitute on Beach Boy recordings. What you do hear
in the original "Good Vibrations" is called "The Box"
a design that came about by Paul Tanner's observation of Thereminist
Samuel Hoffman in Hollywood having difficulty in setting up
his theremin. The internet is full
of myth and misinformation, why not give credit to the fine
work of one musician, Dr. Paul Tanner who captured the
voice of the theremin and put it in his box. This has brought more worldwide awareness to
the theremin instrument than anything had before. Every good
performer has his own set of onstage illusions. Dr. Paul
Tanner is a true theremin success story!
"The
Box" used tube/valves as its active component for oscillation &
amplification and a potentiometer for pitch control with a
cable & pulley configuration.
This cable setup was similar to what antique radios use to move the tuning pointer
in a straight line across the dial
face.
Much later "The
Box" as Paul still calls it today would be referred
to as the electro-Theremin by Hollywood executives while today's
"simulations" are called a Tannerin. The
Tannerin uses a resistive ribbon contact strip for the pitch
control and
solid state components for oscillation and amplification.
After Good Vibrations was recorded with the "Beach
Boys" using "The Box" they needed a way to
duplicate the sound on the road. This is where Robert Moog was
called upon with the first Tannerin and later on the
"Beach Boys" used a design constructed by the talented David Miller.
Dr. Paul Tanner is
more importantly recognized for his
many years of trombone playing in the Glenn Miller Band and his
teaching of music. He has taught over 75,000 students music and jazz in his
23 year career at UCLA.
Dr. Tanner today lectures on
Cruise Ships about jazz and the big band era.